| 1. | Topics include : site investigation ( with emphasis on in situ testing ) , shallow ( footings and raftings ) and deep ( piles and caissons ) foundations , excavation support systems , groundwater control , slope stability , soil improvement ( compaction , soil reinforcement , etc . ) , and construction monitoring 主题包含有工址调查(强调现地试验) 、浅基础(基脚式基础与筏式基础)和深基础(桩基础与沉箱) 、开挖之支撑系统、地下水控制、边坡稳定、土壤改良(夯实与土壤加劲等)和施工监测等。 |